Verbs followed by an object and a to infinitive can also be passive. We can also use the same structure after an infinitive of purpose. Some verbs are followed by a direct object and then the to infinitive. Verbs followed by the infinitive learnenglish british. Explanations and examples along with tests and exercises online to practise english infinitive. Ill give you a couple of examples below, again with explanations. The infinitive may be used as a part of a complex object after the following verbs. This worksheet has been made for practising the verb pattern. In this exercise you will practise verbs which can be followed by an object and preposition.
Click here to download this exercise in pdf with answers. The relation between the noun pronoun and the infinitive is that of subject and predicate. There are, however, four other forms of the infinititive. Reporting verbs used with an object and the to infinitive. How to use let and make download this explanation about let and make in pdf. Exercises on english infinitive focusenglishschool. Common reporting verbs that follow this pattern are.
Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. The purpose of this activity is for the students to practice their listening skills. After the following phrases we use the infinitive with to in english. Complete each sentence by putting the words in brackets into the correct form. Read the first sentence, and choose the most suitable verb to complete the second sentence. If the verb has two indirect objects and one of them is a recipient of the action made by the other one, we introduce the recipient by the preposition a and the indirect object by the preposition da. English reporting verbs like tell, warn, remind and encourage, are often followed by an object and then an infinitive with to, like this elena.
Verbs which can be followed by this form include advise, ask, allow, expect, encourage, force, help, invite, order, persuade, need, tell they helped their neighbour to fix his car. English esl verb patterns worksheets most downloaded 24. In traditional grammar, an infinitive phrase is a nominal noun form used as that functions as the object of the verb. Some exercises to revise the use of gerund and infitnive.
Verbs followed by an object and infinitive english esl worksheets. This exercise focuses on verbs which are followed by an object and the infinitive. Introduction the ing form of the verb may be a gerund or a present participle. To sneeze, to smash, to cry, to shriek, to jump, to dunk, to read, to eat, to slurp all of these are infinitives. I told him to ring the police two very common verbs make and let are followed by. Perfect infinitives can have the same kind of meaning as perfect or past tenses. Many verbs in english are followed by the infinitive with to. Learn british accents and dialects cockney, rp, northern, and more. Depending upon the verb and accompanying meaning, the object may be an infinitive or a gerund. We use the to infinitive after certain verbs verbs followed by to infinitive, particularly verbs of thinking and feeling. Davids mother let him use her car our boss let us leave early we can also use let to mean allow in the sense of make something possible. Unlike most other subordinate clauses in english, infinitive clauses are not introduced by a subordinating conjunction. Gerund or infinitive after the verb exercise 1 at autoenglish. She decided to stay at home others verbs take the pattern.
In english, when a verb is followed by another verb, the second verb may be an infinitive to go, bare infinitive go or ing form going. A verb can also be turned into a noun when it is the object of a preposition. T he i nfi ni tive recognize an infinitive when you see one. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. A collection of english esl infinitive structures worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. In english, when we talk about the infinitive we are usually referring to the present infinitive, which is the most common. After days of pointless fighting, the marines were ordered to withdraw. An infinitive will almost always begin with to followed by the simple form of the verb, like this. Well, i told him to be nice to everybody i told you to do it. Verbs that can be followed by infinitive clauses as objects include. Gerunds and infinitives exercise 1 perfect english grammar. If it is a present participle, it functions as a verb and it is usually translated into a spanish gerundio. If it is a gerund, it functions as a noun and it is usually translated into a spanish infinitive. A gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting.
The clause complements specific verbs which form a subcategory. We can use an object before the infinitive with these verbs. Can, could, may, might, must, shall, will, would, should, neednt. Uses of the perfect infinitive the perfect infinitive has the following structure. A causative verb describes someone or something enabling, causing, or allowing a person or thing to do something. In other words do we need to use the object then after the to infinitive. Infinitive or gerund advanced level exercises online. Infinitives with and without to english grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary. The goal is for the dog to relax when wearing a leash. For timeline diagrams, quotes and exercises, check out our e.
The negative infinitive is formed with not i told you not to do it. Infinitives with and without to english grammar today. In this video geoff shows us the use of verbs, objects, to, and infinitive. Verbs followed by an object and the toinfinitive advise allow ask beg cause choose command convince enable encourage expect force hire instruct invite need. Complete sentences with these verbs arrive, contact, talk, answer. Note that many of the verbs listed above can also be followed by an ing form or a. English grammar practice exercise, for preintermediate and intermediate level. The infinitive clause is called a clause because it may contain such clausal elements as a subject, object, complement, or modifier. Gerund or infinitive after the verb exercise 1 at autoenglish author. A few verbs such as feel, hear, notice, observe, overhear, see, and watch can be followed either by an ingform or a bare infinitive, but the meaning may be slightly different. With toinfi nitives cause, get, force, allow, ask, tell, encourage, persuade, convince, and help are followed by an object and the to infi nitive form of a verb.